RASPPPoE Telenor
PPP over Ethernet Protocol for Windows 2000
DICA: Para quem usa o
Win2000, baixe e instale o WINIPCFG
para Windows NT / 2000 / XP.
(If you are using Windows 98/98SE/ME, please click
here)
http://www.bearcy.com/adsl-win2k.html
written by Robert Schlabbach
Skrevet
av Robert Schlabbach
This document is partially translated into Norwegian by
BearCY;
since
I only prefer to use the original language of any operating system (because the translation always includes more translation bugs
than I will allow myself to deal with); I may only guess what the
different services is termed in the Norwegian translation of the operating
system. I have, however, in order to make this as little confusing as possible,
therefore kept the English original text in black, and translated the text
paragraph by paragraph.
Dette dokumentet er delvis
oversatt til norsk av BearCY;
siden jeg kun foretrekker å bruke originalspråklige og derfor
i dette tilfellet engelske operativsystem (da
oversettelsen av alle operativsystem i seg selv medfører flere feil enn jeg
føler behov for å måtte forholde meg til); kan jeg
derfor bare gjette meg til hva de forskjellige tjenestene heter i de
norskoversatte versjoner av operativsystemet. Jeg har for å gjøre dette så lite
forvirrende som mulig derfor bibeholdt den engelske originalteksten i sort, og
oversatt teksten avsnitt for avsnitt.
Version 0.95, December 29th, 2000
Versjon 0.95, den 29.
Desember, 2000
DownLoad – LastNed
Downloaded by BearCY &
tested and approved with Norton AntiVirus 2000, def. 02.28.2001
Lastet ned av BearCY & testet og godkjent med Norton AntiVirus
2000, def. 28. februar 2001.
Contents –
Innhold
1. Introduction
– Innledning
Welcome to RASPPPOE, a PPP over
Ethernet (short: PPPoE)
implementation for Windows 98/98SE/ME/2000. PPPoE as a method
for establishing PPP connections through Ethernet adapters is described in
RFC 2516 and is used by many broadband service providers to
allow authentication and maintain the familiar "dial-up experience" when
connecting to the Internet through a broadband modem. Although there are other
PPPoE implementations for Windows, this one still has its unmatched strong
points:
Velkommen til RASPPPoE, en PPP over Ethernet (forkortet: PPPoE) implementering for Windows 98/98SE/ME/2000. PPPoE som en metode
for å etablere PPP-tilknytning gjennom Ethernetadaptere er beskrevet i RFC
2516 og brukes av mange bredbåndtjenertilbydere for å tillate godkjenning og
beholde den velkjente «Ekstern Pålogging-erfaringen» når vi kobler oss opp til
Internet gjennom et brebåndsmodem. Selv om det finnes andre
PPPoE-implementeringer for Windows, er denne fortsatt den éneste som
tilbyr:
-
Designed exclusively for Windows
2000 from ground up and then ported to
Windows 98/98SE/ME, not the other way around.
-
Beregnet utelukkende for Windows 2000 fra grunnen av og
derfra portet til Windows 98/98SE/ME; og ikke motsatt vei som
har vært vanlig frem til nå.
-
Seamless integration
into the operating
system. This protocol makes Ethernet Adapters appear as
"modems", allowing PPPoE to be easily used within the
standard Dial-Up Networking framework.
-
Sømløs
integrasjon med operativsystemet. Denne protokollen får
Ethernetadaptere til å se ut som «modem», og tillater PPPoE
å enkelt brukes innenfor det standard rammeverket med Ekstern
Pålogging.
-
Compatibility: This protocol supports
Internet Connection Sharing (including
on-demand dialing), power management
(Standby and
Hibernate) as well as multiprocessor
systems.
-
Kompatibilitet: Denne
protokollen støtter deling av Internettforbindelsen (inkludert anfordringsoppkall), effektforvaltning (Standby- og Dvalemodus) likesom forskjellige former for multiprosessorsystem.
-
Completeness: This protocol can not only act
as a PPPoE Host (client), but also
as an Access Concentrator (server), fully implementing RFC
2516.
-
Fullstendighet: Denne
protokollen kan ikke bare opptre som en PPPoE Vert (klient), men også som
en Tilgangskonsentrator (tjener), som fullstendig
implementerer RFC 2516.
-
Compactness: The complete protocol is less
than 200 KB. Yet no concessions were made in
the implementation.
-
Kompakthet: Hele protokollen er mindre enn 200
kb. Enda ble ingen bevilling laget i implementeringen.
To install this protocol, please follow the installation instructions carefully.
If you have problems using it, see Troubleshooting for help. If you are
successfully using this protocol, you can check if you find any of the advanced features useful. You may
also want to know about the known
issues. Users upgrading from a previous version of this protocol should
check the Revision History to find
out what changed. If you want to get in touch with me, see Contacting the
Author.
For å installere denne protokollen, vær snill å følge
installasjonsinstruksen nøye. Om du har
problemer med å bruke den, se i Troubleshooting etter hjelp. Når du har
lykkes med å bruke denne protokollen, kan du se etter om du finner noen av de
advanced
features nyttige. Kan hende ønsker du også å få vite om noen av
known issues som måtte
oppstå. Brukere som oppgraderer fra en tidligere versjon bør se gjennom
Revision
History for å finne ut hvilke forandringer som er gjort. Dersom du ønsker
å komme i kontakt med meg (på tysk eller
engelsk), kan se under overskriften Contacting the Author.
- Robert
Schlabbach
License and Disclaimer
–
Lisens og Ansvarsfraskrivelse
This driver, installation files and documentation is all
Copyright (C) 2000 by Robert Schlabbach. All rights reserved.
It is distributed without any warranty. Use at your own
risk. You may use and copy it complete and unmodified
free of charge for non-commercial purposes only. Commercial
exploitation, redistribution for commercial purposes, especially redistribution
by Internet service providers as "their" service to their customers, is
strictly prohibited. Internet service providers must purchase a
license for distribution to their customers. The licensed version additionally
features an installer, which typically requires no reboot and
leads the user to the first login for an "instant success"
customer experience. For licensing details please contact:
Denne driveren, installering av filer og dokumentasjon er
under Kopibeskyttelse © 2000 av Robert Schlabbach. Alle rettigheter er
reservert. Den distribueres uten noen form for garanti. Bruk den på
egen risiko. Du kan bruke og kopiere den fullstendig og umodifisert
gratis kun for ikke-kommersielle formål. Kommersiell utnyttelse,
redistribusjon for kommersielle formål, spesielt redistribusjon av
Internettleverandører som «deres» tjeneste til sine kunder er strengt
forbudt. Internettleverandører må kjøpe en lisens for distribusjon til sine
kunder. Den lisensierte versjonen kommer også med et installasjonsprogram, som
typisk nok ikke krever noen omstart, og fører brukeren til sin første oppkobling
til en «øyeblikkelig vellykket oppkobling»-kundeopplevelse. For
lisensdetaljer, vær snill å kontakte (på tysk
eller engelsk):
Accis Systemhaus
GmbH
Riedemannweg 59
D-13627 Berlin
Germany
Phone Telefon: +49-30-383792-0
Fax:
+49-30-383792-11
e-mail e-post:
mailto:info@accis.de?subject=Inquiry
about quotation of RASPPPoE
Web: http://www.accis.de/
2. Installing the PPP over Ethernet
Protocol
– Installasjon av PPP over
Ethernetprotokollen
-
WARNING:
You are
about to install a driver. Since any driver installation
poses a non-zero risk of crashing your operating system, you are advised to
save your work and close all running applications before proceeding.
-
ADVARSEL: Du er i ferd med å installere en driver. Siden enhver
driverinstallasjon medfører en angreløs risiko for å kræsje operativsystemet
ditt, bør du lagre alt pågående arbeid og lukke alle applikasjoner før du
fortsetter.
-
Since you are about to install a driver, you will need
administrative privileges to perform the installation. If you
are logged on to a user account, log off and log on to an account with
administrative privileges before proceeding.
-
Siden du er i ferd med å installere en driver,
trenger du administrative privilegier for å fullføre installasjonen. Er
du logget på i en brukerprofil, må du logge deg ut og logge deg på igjen i en
profil med administrative rettigheter før du fortsetter.
-
If there is already a different PPPoE
implementation installed on your machine, it might get confused by the PPPoE
traffic generated by this protocol. This protocol was written to peacefully
coexist with other PPPoE implementations on the same machine, but other
programmers may not have been as thoughtful. Thus, it is recommended (but not required!) that you
uninstall any other PPPoE implementations and
reboot your machine before proceeding.
-
Finnes det allerede en annen
PPPoE-installasjon på maskinen din, kan den la seg forvirre av PPPoE-trafikken
som genereres av denne protokoll. Denne protokollen ble skrevet for å
sameksistere fredfullt på samme maskin, men andre programmerere kan hende har
ikke vært like omtenksomme. Derfor anbefales det (men det er ikke nødvendigvis påkrevet!) at du avinstallerer enhver annen
PPPoE-installasjon og foretar en omstart av maskinen din før du
fortsetter.
-
Download
and unpack the archive –
RASPPPOE_095B.ZIP
(92,686 bytes) – to a temporary
installation directory. Make sure that the following files are correctly
extracted:
-
Last ned og pakk ut arkivfilen –
adsl-win2k.exe (129.091
byte) – i en midlertidig mappe / katalog. Vær
sikker på at følgende filer er korrekt utpakket (du
kan eventuelt velge å omdøpe den til *.zip dersom du ønsker det; da vil den
fungere på samme måte som en .zip-fil):
ENGLISH
+NORSK
3 696 NETPPPOE.INF
31 744
RASPPPOE.DLL
13 824 RASPPPOE.EXE
2 672
RASPPPOE.INF
100 946 README2K.HTM
128 784
75 070 README98.HTM
30 976
RMSPPPOE.SYS
10 416 WINPPPOE.DLL
7 194 WINPPPOE.INF
-
Right-click the My Network Places icon on
your desktop and select Properties to bring up the
Network and Dial-up Connections window.
-
Langefingerklikk med musen på ikonet Andre
Maskiner på skrivebordet og velg Egenskaper for å få frem vinduet
Nettverk og Ekstern Pålogging.
-
-
Go to the menu and select View then
Details to bring up a detailed view of the network
connections on your machine.
-
Gå til filmenyen og velg Vis, og
deretter Detaljer for å få frem en detaljert visning av
nettverkstilknytningene på maskinen din.
-
-
You should find one or more Local Area
Connection objects. Locate the one for the network adapter connected
to your broadband modem (you should be able to tell by the
name in the Device Name column), right-click it and
select Properties.
-
Du burde finne én eller flere objekt av typen
Lokal Forbindelse. Finn frem den som tilhører nettverkskortet som er
tilknyttet bredbåndsmodemet ditt (du burde
kunne finne det ut ved å se på navnet til den), langefingerklikk på den og velg Egenskaper.
-
-
In the properties dialog box, click the
Install… button.
-
I dialogboksen Egenskaper, klikk på
knappen Installere…
-
-
In the Select Network Component Type window,
select Protocol and click the Add… button.
(Note: It could take a few seconds for
the following window to come up.)
-
I Velg Nettverkskomponent, velg
Protokoll og klikk på knappen Legg til… (OBS: Det kan ta noen sekunder før neste vindu kommer opp.)
-
-
In the Select Network Protocol window, click
the Have Disk... button.
-
I vinduet Velg Nettverksprotokolltype,
klikk på knappen Har diskett…
-
-
In the Install From Disk window, either type
the name of your temporary installation directory or click the
Browse... button to navigate to it (it
does not matter which of the three .INF files you select,
Windows 2000 will automatically pick the right one
later). Then click the OK button. A new window opens,
offering the PPP over Ethernet Protocol for installation.
Click OK to start installing the protocol.
-
I vinduet Installer fra diskett, kan du
enten skrive navnet til den midlertidige mappen/katalogen, eller klikke på
knappen Finn… for å lete deg frem til den (det spiller ingen rolle hvilken av de tre .INF-filene du
velger, Windows 2000 vil automatisk velge den rette senere). Klikk så på OK-knappen. Et nytt vindu kommer
frem og ber deg om å installere PPP over Ethernetprotokollen. Klikk på
OK for å installere protokollen.
-
-
-
During installation, a window titled Digital
Signature Not Found may come up several times (typically four times per
installed network adapter), warning you that the driver has no digital
signature. Make sure you click "Yes" every
time you are prompted to allow successful installation of the
protocol.
-
Under installasjonen dukker et vindu frem med
tittelen Digital Signatur Ikke Funnet flere ganger (vanligvis fire ganger pr installert
nettverkskort), med en advarsel om at
driveren ikke har noen digital signatur. Vær sikker på at du klikker på
«Ja» hver gang du blir spurt for at installasjonen av protokollen skal
være vellykket.
-
-
Back at the Local Area Connection Properties
window, click OK to close the window. Note:
If you have a network adapter dedicated to your broadband
modem, it is recommended that you first clear the checkboxes
for all other components listed and leave only PPP
over Ethernet Protocol checked.
-
Tilbake i Egenskaper for Lokalt
Nettverkstilknytning-vinduet, klikk OK for å lukke vinduet.
OBS: Hvis du har et nettverkskort som er dedisert til
bredbåndsmodemet ditt, anbefales det at du først fjerner hakene i
boksene for alle andre komponenter som er listet opp, og kun lar PPP
over Ethernetprotokollen være haket av.
-
-
If you have more than one network adapter in your system, you
may want to disable the PPP over Ethernet Protocol for all
adapters but the one your broadband modem is actually connected to. To do
this, bring up the properties of each network adapter you want to
disable the protocol for and clear the checkbox next to PPP
over Ethernet Protocol in the listed components.
BEWARE: If you accidentally disable the protocol for the
network adapter you want to connect through, simply re-checking the checkbox,
even if you do so immediately, may not be enough to make the
protocol functional on that network adapter again. See Known Issues for a more detailed
explanation and possible workarounds.
-
Hvis du har mer enn ett nettverkskort i
maskinen din, kan det hende at du ønsker å fjerne haken ved PPP over
Ethernetprotokollen for alle andre kort enn det som er tilknyttet
bredbåndsmodemet ditt. For å gjøre dette, finn frem egenskapene til hvert
nettverkskort du ønsker å fjerne protokollen fra, og fjern haken ved
PPP over Ethernetprotokollen i listen over komponenter. VÆR
OPPMERKSOM: Hvis du tilfeldigvis skulle komme til å fjerne haken ved
protokollen fra nettverkskortet som du ønsker å bruke, kan du ganske enkelt
merke den med en hake igjen. Selv om du gjør dette umiddelbart, kan det hende
at du allikevel ikke vil få kortet til å fungere igjen. Se Known Issues for en mer detaljert forklaring på hvorfor,
samt mulige måter du kan jobbe deg rundt dette problemet på.
-
The protocol is now fully functional, but you still need to
create a dial-up connection to use it. See the next section for
details.
-
Protokollen fungerer nå utmerket, men du må
fortsatt lage en ekstern påloggingsforbindelse for å kunne bruke den. Se neste
kapittel for detaljer.
3. Creating PPP over Ethernet
Dial-up Connections
– Lage snarvei med PPP over
Ethernet i Ekstern Påloggin
PPP over Ethernet dial-up connections can be most conveniently
created with the Dial-up Connection Setup application provided
with the protocol, which creates dial-up connections with all the correct
settings at the click of a button.
Ekstern påloggingsforbindelse med PPP over
Ethernet lages enklest med programmet som følger med protokollen: Ekstern
Påloggingsforbindelsesinstallasjon, som lager eksterne
påloggingsforbindelser med alle de rette innstillingene fiks ferdig med bare et
museklikk.
-
Type "RASPPPOE" in the edit field and click
the OK button to run the Dial-up Connection
Setup application.
-
Skriv inn «RASPPPOE» og klikk på
OK-knappen for å kjøre Ekstern
Påloggingsforbindelsesinstallasjon.
-
-
If the application quits with an error message, follow the
advice it gives.
-
Hvis programmet avslutter med en feilmelding,
følg instruksjonene det gir.
-
A dialog box comes up with a combo box labeled Query
available PPP over Ethernet Services through Adapter: at the top.
Select the network adapter your broadband modem is connected to from the list.
If the protocol is only operating on one network adapter, the box will be
grayed out as there is no choice to make.
-
En dialogboks kommer frem hvor det står
Spørsmål om tilgjengelige PPP over Ethernet Tjenester gjennom
Nettverkskort: helt øverst. Velg nettverkskortet som bredbåndsmodemet ditt
er koblet til fra listen. Hvis du kun har ett nettverkskort installert i
maskinen, vil navnet på kortet være grått, og det vil ikke være mulig å velge
noe annet.
-
-
Generally, it is recommended that you create
a connection for an adapter, not for a specific service, so
that it continues to work even if your provider changes the server or service
name. To do this, simply click the Create a Dial-up Connection for the
selected Adapter button now. Shortly afterwards, a shortcut to the
new dial-up connection named Connection through
Adapter Name should show up on your
desktop.
-
Vanligvis anbefales det at du lager en
forbindelse for et nettverkskort; ikke for en spesiell tjeneste, slik
at det fortsetter å fungere selv om leverandøren din forandrer tjener eller
tjenestenavn. For å gjøre dette kan du simpelthen klikke på Lag Ekstern
Påloggingsforbindelse for det valgte nettverkskortet-knappen nå. Like
etter, dukker det opp en snarvei på skrivebordet ditt som bærer den uendelig
lange tittelen: Forbindelse gjennom NettverkskortNavnet.
-
-
If you want to create a connection for a specific
service, click the Query Available Services button.
The application will send out a query for offered services and display the
result in the list view below. If an error message is displayed, see Troubleshooting for help.
Otherwise, select the desired service and the button below will change to
Create a Dial-up Connection for the selected Service. Click
the button to create a connection for this service. Shortly afterwards, a
shortcut to the new dial-up connection named Connection to
Service Name at
Access Concentrator or Connection
to Access Concentrator (if the connection is for the default service) should
show up on your desktop.
-
Hvis du ønsker å lage en forbindelse for en spesiell
tjeneste, klikk på Spør etter Tilgjengelige Tjenester-knappen.
Programmet vil sende ut et spørsmål etter tilbudte tjenester og vise
resultatet i listevinduet nedenfor. Hvis det kommer frem en feilmelding, se i
Troubleshooting etter hjelp. Ellers kan du velge den
ønskede tjeneste og knappen under vil forandre seg til Lag en Ekstern
Påloggingsforbindelse til den valgte tjeneste. Klikk på knappen for å lage
en forbindelse for denne tjenesten. Kort tid etter dukker det opp en snarvei
på skrivebordet til den nye eksterne påloggingsforbindelsen ved navn Forbindelse til TjenesteNavn ved Tilgangskonsentrator eller Forbindelse til
Tilgangskonsentrator (hvis forbindelsen er for
standardtjenesten).
-
After you have created the connection(s) you need, click the Exit button to
quit the application.
-
Etter at du har laget forbindelsen(e) du trenger, klikk
på Avslutt-knappen for å avslutte programmet.
-
-
In the Connect Connection
Name window, enter your user name and password if your service
provider requires authentication.
-
I Logg på forbindelseNavn-vinduet,
skriver du brukernavn og passord dersom tjenesteleverandøren din krever det.
-
-
Click on the Dial button. If all goes well,
you should be connected to the Internet almost instantly. If not, see Troubleshooting.
-
Klikk på Ring opp-knappen. Hvis alt går bra,
burde du få opprettet en forbindelse til Internet nesten umiddelbart. Om du
ikke gjør det, se Troubleshooting.
-
-
-
4. Removing the PPP over Ethernet
Protocol
-
Since you are about to remove a driver, you will need
administrative privileges to perform the removal. If you are
logged on to a user account, log off and log on to an account with
administrative privileges before proceeding.
-
First, you may want to remove all dial-up connections you
created for connecting through this protocol. To do so, right-click each of
the dial-up connections you created for this protocol and select
Delete. If you had created any shortcuts to these dial-up
connections on your desktop, right-click them and select
Delete as well.
-
To ensure that the protocol is unloaded from
memory, you must first unbind it from all network adapters.
BEWARE: Do NOT do
this if you currently have a RASPPPOE version prior
to 0.95 installed as these versions may CRASH the
operating system when unbinding the protocol from the last network adapter. In
that case, skip the next step and reboot
after uninstalling the protocol to remove it from memory.
-
To unbind the protocol from all network adapters, right click
each Local Area Connection, select
Properties and clear the checkbox next to
PPP over Ethernet Protocol and close the properties dialog
with the OK button. After clearing the last checkbox, the
protocol is unloaded from memory
Note: The protocol is not
completely removed from your machine at this point due to shortcomings of
Windows 2000, which prohibit a complete removal. The pieces
that are left behind are not harmful in any way, but if you
want to get rid of every little bit of this protocol, here is what's left
behind:
-
In your \WINNT\SYSTEM32 directory, the
protocol's Notify Object, named
RASPPPOE.DLL, is left behind. You can safely delete it at
this point. Automatic deletion fails due to a bug in Windows
2000 (see Known Issues).
-
In your \WINNT\INF directory, the protocol's
INF file and its precompiled version is left behind, named
oem#.inf and oem#.PNF, respectively.
"#" stands for a number that varies with the number of third
party drivers you installed on your machine. This means that you will have to
identify the INF by loading each of your
oem#.inf files into a text editor, e.g.
NOTEPAD. The PPP over Ethernet Protocol
INF identifies itself as such right in the second line of the
file. Once you have identified the INF, delete it and the
corresponding PNF file as well. This is not a bug, but
Microsoft's design. These files cannot be removed automatically due to the
varying name.
5. Advanced Protocol
Features
This section covers the advanced features of the protocol.
Average users should be perfectly happy with the default settings, although specifying the link speed to display
may be of interest. Users having problems with VPN software might try if overriding the MTU reported by the
protocol helps. Users with flat rate Internet access may be interested in making the connection "always on".
If you are interested in using the protocol's server capability, please see Enabling the protocol to act as a PPPoE
Access Concentrator.
To bring up the protocol settings for an adapter:
-
Right-click the My Network Places icon on
your desktop and select Properties to bring up the
Network and Dial-up Connections window.
-
Locate the Local Area Connection (Note well: not your dial-up connection
entry!) of the adapter the protocol settings of which you wish to
modify, right-click it and select Properties.
-
In the list of components used by this connection, select
PPP over Ethernet Protocol (BEWARE: You must not click on
the checkbox, as this will disable the protocol for this adapter! Make sure
you click on the protocol name) then click the
Properties button to bring up the protocol's settings for
this adapter.
-
Changes to the protocol settings take effect when you close
the PPP over Ethernet Protocol Properties window with the
OK button unless noted otherwise.
-
The General tab offers the following
settings:
5.1 Limit TCP MSS Maximum
Segment Size (MSS) Option
When using Internet Connection Sharing, the
client machines are completely unaware of the packet size restrictions imposed
by the nature of PPP over Ethernet (in
contrast to e.g. modem or ISDN connections,
which allow passing arbitrarily sized packets). Typically, a client
assumes that packets of up to 1500 bytes can be passed and
thus indicates a Maximum Segment Size of
1460 bytes (1500 bytes minus 40 bytes for
the TCP and IP headers) when opening a TCP session,
resulting in either side of the connection sending packets up to
1500 bytes in size, too large to pass through a PPP over
Ethernet connection, which can only pass packets up to 1492
bytes in size. These oversized packets are then often
silently dropped at either side of the PPP over
Ethernet connection, leading to delays or
hangs when accessing the Internet from a client.
To work around this problem, this option makes the protocol
scan all network packets it sends and receives for the TCP Maximum
Segment Size (MSS) option and, if a value
greater than either the default (1492) or the
overridden MTU minus 40 for the IP and TCP
headers (i.e. 1452 in case of the default
MTU) is found, change it to this value, recalculate
the TCP checksum and pass the modified packet. This option is
enabled by default. If you are not using
Internet Connection Sharing, you can disable
this option to save a little (very little) CPU
power, although leaving it enabled has no negative side
effects.
5.2 Override Maximum Transfer
Unit
By default, the protocol will report an MTU of
1492 bytes, the maximum possible for PPP over Ethernet.
However, you can use this option to override the MTU initially reported by the
protocol. Making the protocol initially report a lower MTU
was found to help with certain VPN software packages which "blindly" add their
own overhead without paying any respect to the MTU reported by the driver,
making the network packets too large to pass through a PPP over Ethernet
connection. Check the Override Maximum Transfer Unit checkbox
and type the MTU the protocol should report in the Maximum Transfer
Unit (MTU) edit box. The valid range is
576 through 1492 bytes. Reducing the MTU by
32 bytes to 1460 should generally suffice to make misbehaved
VPN software work. Note: Regardless of this setting, the
protocol will always send and receive packets of up to 1492
bytes. Only the MTU initially reported by the protocol (the MaxFrameSize value in response to the
OID_WAN_GET_INFO request) and, if enabled, the TCP MSS option limit are
affected by this setting.
For any changes to this setting to take effect, you need to
disable and re-enable the Local Area
Connection for the corresponding network adapter once, or
reboot.
NOTE: This option will only "stick" if you
enter an MTU other than 1492. If you only check the checkbox,
but leave the MTU at 1492, the protocol will recognize the
default value and clear the checkbox the next time you open
the properties dialog, because the MTU was not actually overridden.
5.3 Number of lines (WAN endpoints)
The protocol is capable of running several simultaneous PPP
over Ethernet sessions through one adapter. This feature will probably be very
rarely - if ever - needed. To allow this, you can configure the number of WAN
endpoints (dial-up devices) the protocol exposes
for a network adapter. The default is 1, and up to 10 WAN endpoints can be
configured. This setting requires a reboot to take
effect.
The Advanced tab offers the following
settings:
5.4 Specify Link
Speed
By default, the protocol will report the speed of the network
adapter you are connecting through as the speed of a dial-up connection you
make through it, as it cannot find out the actual speed of your broadband
modem. However, you can specify the connection speed the protocol should
report for connections through a specific adapter. To do this, check the
Specify Link Speed checkbox and type the link speed the
protocol should report in the Link Speed (kbps) edit box, in ( Telenor: 384 / 704
/ 1024 ) kilobits per second. If you want to revert to
displaying the adapter's link speed, clear the Specify Link
Speed checkbox. Note: This setting has absolutely
no effect on the network traffic through this adapter; it is
purely a cosmetic setting. This setting takes effect the next
time you establish a PPP over Ethernet connection.
5.5 Event Logging
options
The protocol can inform you about informational events,
warnings and errors during operation by logging events to the System
event log. By default, the protocol logs all types
of events, which should result in no log entries during flawless operation. If
you find the event log flooded with repeated entries despite flawless
operation, you can disable logging that type of event by clearing the
corresponding checkbox. Clearing all checkboxes prevents the protocol from
logging any events.
-
Log Informational Events
will log any
vendor-specific information received.
-
Log Warnings
will log non-fatal warnings
that do not necessarily prevent successful operation.
-
Log Errors will log fatal errors that
prevent correct function of the protocol.
You use Event Viewer to view any events
logged by this protocol:
-
Right-click the My Computer icon on your
desktop and select Manage to bring up the Computer
Management window.
-
In the tree on the left-hand side, expand the Event
Viewer branch, select the System sub branch and
press F5 to refresh the view on the right-hand side. Look
for log entries from source RMSPPPOE there.
-
To get a detailed description of a logged event, double
click the event in the view on the right-hand side.
Beyond these settings, the protocol offers the following
possibilities:
5.6 Making a dial-up
connection "always on"
– Gjøre en ekstern pålogging
«alltid på»
Users who enjoy flat rate Internet access may find it
desirable to turn their connection into an "always on"
connection that is established once when the machine boots (before any user logs in) and kept until the machine is
shut down. To make your dial-up connection "always on",
follow these steps:
Brukere som betaler
en fast avgift i måneden for sin oppkobling kan finne det ønskelig å arrangere
forbindelsen slik at den «alltid er på» (på
tilsynelatende samme måte som kabel-TV-selskapene gjør det for sine
brukere). En oppkobling som etableres
umiddelbart etter pålogging, og opprettholdes inntil maskinen slås av igjen.
For å gjøre dette mulig, kan du ganske enkelt legge snarveien til oppkoblingen
i Oppstart-katalogen i Start-menyen din. Da vil maskinen koble seg opp
automatisk i det du logger deg på. Ønsker du at det skal være mulig å koble
deg opp manuelt når du har Administratorrettigheter, kan du la være å legge
snarveien i Oppstartsmappen til «Alle Brukere», og i stedet kopiere den inn i
alle de forskjellige brukernes oppstartsmapper.
You'll have to log on to the Internet at least one time in
each and every users profile, and see to it that your applications may detect
the connection automatically. You will also have to setup your
Ethernet-connection as Default:
Du må
også koble deg opp i det minste én gang i hver enkelt brukerprofil, og sørge
for at programmene dine kan logge seg på automatisk. Du må også sette opp
Ethernet-forbindelsen din som Standard (Default):
After you've logged on to the Internet for the first
time in each and every user's profile, and added username and password to the
Internet connection, you may afterward enter and remove the selection to
«Prompt for name and password, certificate, etc.» and make a copy of
the shortcut to the Connection… into your restricted «and therefore
protected against hackers» user profile's Startup-folder, in order to let the
automatic logon give you default access to the Internet only while you're in
that particular user's profile.
Etter at
du har koblet deg opp første gang i hver enkelt brukerprofil og ført inn
brukernavn og passord, kan du etterpå gå inn og fjerne avkrysningen til «Be om
navn og passord, sertifikat, osv.», og kopiere snarveien for oppkoblingen til
Oppstart-katalogen din for å la oppkoblingen gå av seg selv hver gang du har
logget deg på maskinen…
If you rather want the connection to be continuous even when
no-one is logged onto the PC, you may follow the instructions
below:
Hvis du derimot foretrekker at
maskinen skal være oppkoblet selv når ingen bruker er pålogget, kan du følge
instruksjonene nedenfor:
-
If your service provider requires authentication, make sure
you have saved the password by checking the Save Password
checkbox in the Connect Connection
Name window and connecting at least
once.
-
Right-click the My Network Places icon on
your desktop and select Properties to bring up the
Network and Dial-up Connections window.
-
Locate the Dial-up connection you created
for PPP over Ethernet, right-click it and select
Properties.
-
Select the Options tab and clear
all checkboxes under Dialing
options.
-
Under Redialing options, set Idle
time before hanging up: to never and check the
Redial if line is dropped checkbox.
-
Click OK to save the changes.
-
Now click the Start button, select
Settings then Control Panel to open the
Control Panel window.
-
In the Control Panel window, double-click
Scheduled Tasks.
-
In the Scheduled Tasks window,
double-click Add Scheduled Task.
-
On the welcome screen of the Scheduled Task
Wizard, click Next.
-
At the program selection step, click
Browse... and browse to your
WINNT\System32 directory.
-
Type RASPHONE.EXE (note the spelling!) in the File name:
edit box or locate it in the directory and select it and click
Open.
-
Make up a name for this task and under Perform this
task: select When my computer starts. Click
Next.
-
Enter your password. Note: The task
must be run under the same account which the dial-up entry
was created under.
-
At the final step, make sure that Open advanced
properties for this task when I click finish is checked and click
Finish.
-
In the advanced properties, edit the Run:
edit box and append the command-line parameters " -d
"Connection
Name"".
-
Go to the Settings tab and clear
all
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